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US$6
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Duration: 10 days,15 hours
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Delivery mode: Flexible as per the student
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Group size: 3
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Instruction language:
Persian,
English
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Certificate provided:
No
English grammar and structure refer to the rules and patterns that govern the formation and arrangement of words, phrases, and sentences in the English language. It encompasses various components such as parts of speech, sentence construction, verb tenses, agreement, and word order.
1. Parts of Speech: English grammar categorizes words into different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has specific functions and roles in a sentence.
2. Sentence Construction: English sentences typically consist of a subject, a verb, and an object, though this basic structure can be modified and expanded. Sentences can be simple, compound, or complex, depending on the number of independent clauses and their relationships.
3. Verb Tenses: English verbs express actions, states, or conditions and are conjugated into different tenses to indicate time. Common verb tenses include past, present, and future, as well as various forms such as simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous.
4. Agreement: English grammar requires agreement between different parts of a sentence. This includes subject-verb agreement, where the verb form matches the number and person of the subject, and pronoun-antecedent agreement, where pronouns must agree in number, gender, and person with their antecedents.
5. Word Order: English follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order in declarative sentences, where the subject typically comes before the verb and the object follows the verb. However, word order can vary depending on sentence structure and emphasis.
6. Phrases and Clauses: English grammar involves the use of phrases and clauses, which are groups of words that function as a single unit within a sentence. Phrases can act as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs, while clauses can be independent (complete thoughts) or dependent (incomplete thoughts).
7. Modifiers: English grammar allows for the use of modifiers, such as adjectives and adverbs, to provide additional information about nouns and verbs. Adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
8. Punctuation: English grammar employs various punctuation marks, such as commas, periods, question marks, exclamation points, and quotation marks, to indicate pauses, sentence endings, questions, and quotations.
Understanding and applying English grammar and structure is crucial for effective communication and clear expression of ideas. Mastery of these rules allows speakers and writers to construct grammatically correct sentences, convey meaning accurately, and create coherence in their communication. Practice, study, and exposure to the language are key to developing a strong command of English grammar and structure.