This ppt describes the nitrogen fixation process, which is the first step of the nitrogen cycle. It includes the steps, catalytic process, chemical reaction, energetics, discussion of nitrogenase structure and function...

Carbohydrates are vital to learn about because they are the body's primary source of energy, fueling everything from daily activities to brain function. Understanding carbohydrates helps in managing energy levels,...

“EDIBLE VACCINES” A general review on Edible Vaccines; Mode of Action, Production, Alternative agents, Advantages, Limitations, Challenges and Future prospective.

General protein color tests (Biuret test, Ninhydrin test, Xanthoproteic test) Color test for specific amino acids (Millon's test for tyrosine, Hopkins cole test for tryptophan, Sakaguchi test for arginine, Lead acetate...

Describes basic laboratory apparatus and their uses with illustrations (test tube, beaker, alcohol lamp, bunsen burner, etc.)