Grade 12 Biology (FSc) Handouts

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Grade 12 Biology (FSc) Handouts

By Ghanoor Haider
Protein Purification techniques (SDS and Native PAGE) image

Protein purification is a critical step in biochemistry and molecular biology, enabling the isolation and characterization of specific proteins for various applications. Two widely used techniques for protein analysis...

By Sana
green house effect image

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth, some of it is reflected back to space, and the rest is absorbed by the land, oceans, and atmosphere....

By Abhay Makkar
biology LIVING WORLD important and short notes image

THESE NOTES ARE PRECISE IN UNDERSTANDING IMPORTANT TOPICS , IT IS MADE FOR QUICK RIVISION AND MADE WITH PREVIOUS YEAR EXPERIENCE . THESE NOTES ARE VERY EFFICIENT , WILL EXPLAIN YOU EACT AND EVERY TOPIC, MUST READ IT.