lecture#1 Organic Compounds

Introduction

´In our surrounding most of the things are made up of organic molecules. For example the food we take is made up of carbohydrate, protein, fats, and oils etc. medicines, colors, various polymers, CNG, and petroleum products for our vehicles. Our life is totally depends on organic compounds. In early days the chemical compounds divided into two broad categories: Organic (living things) and Inorganic compounds(nonliving) bases of their source of generation.

´Organic compounds are not limited to those found in living organisms. They can be derived from both natural sources and synthesized in laboratories. Organic chemistry encompasses a wide range of compounds, including hydrocarbons (compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen), alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, amines, amides, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and many others.

´The study of organic chemistry is essential in many scientific disciplines. It forms the foundation of biochemistry, as it investigates the structure and function of biological molecules such as proteins, DNA, and enzymes. Medicinal chemistry relies on organic chemistry principles to design and synthesize new drugs to treat diseases. Organic chemistry is also crucial in materials science, contributing to the development of polymers, plastics, and advanced materials with unique properties. It plays a role in environmental science, addressing the impact of organic pollutants and developing sustainable practices.